Date Calculator
Calculate days between dates, add or subtract days, and get detailed time breakdowns.
Understanding Date Calculations
Date calculations are essential for planning events, tracking milestones, calculating ages, and managing deadlines. Our date calculator handles all types of date arithmetic with precision, accounting for leap years and varying month lengths.
How Date Calculations Work
Calculating days between dates requires accounting for several factors:
- Leap Years: Years divisible by 4 (except centuries not divisible by 400) have 366 days
- Varying Month Lengths: Months have 28-31 days depending on the month and leap year status
- Time Zones: Our calculator uses UTC midnight to avoid timezone confusion
- Business Days: Excludes Saturdays and Sundays for workplace planning
Common Use Cases
1. Calculate Days Until an Event
Planning a wedding, vacation, or project deadline? Use "Days Between" mode with today's date and your event date. You'll see exactly how many days, weeks, and months remain, plus business days for work planning.
2. Project Timeline Planning
Need to know when a 90-day project will complete? Use "Add Days" mode from your start date. Business days show actual working days, helping you set realistic deadlines that exclude weekends.
3. Age Calculation
Want to know your exact age in days? Use "Days Between" with your birthdate and today. Great for celebrating 10,000-day birthdays or tracking how long you've been alive.
4. Historical Date Research
How many days between historical events? Calculate the time span between the moon landing and today, or between any two dates in history. Perfect for students, historians, and trivia enthusiasts.
5. Legal and Financial Deadlines
Many contracts and laws specify "within 30 days" or "90 days from signing." Our calculator helps ensure you meet legal deadlines by showing the exact target date.
6. Pregnancy Due Date Validation
Verify pregnancy due dates by calculating 280 days (40 weeks) from the last menstrual period. Cross-reference with your doctor's estimate to understand your timeline.
Business Days vs Calendar Days
| Calendar Days | Business Days | Weekend Days | Common Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 5 days | 2 days | 1 week project |
| 14 days | 10 days | 4 days | 2-week sprint |
| 30 days | ~22 days | ~8 days | Monthly project |
| 90 days | ~65 days | ~25 days | Quarterly planning |
| 365 days | ~260 days | ~105 days | Annual project |
Understanding Leap Years
Leap years add complexity to date calculations. A year is a leap year if:
- Divisible by 4 (e.g., 2024, 2028)
- Except if divisible by 100 (e.g., 1900 was NOT a leap year)
- Unless also divisible by 400 (e.g., 2000 WAS a leap year)
Leap years have 366 days instead of 365, with February having 29 days. Our calculator automatically accounts for all leap years in your date range for precise results.
Quick Reference: Days in Each Month
| Month | Days | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| January | 31 | Q1 |
| February | 28 or 29 | 29 in leap years |
| March | 31 | Q1 |
| April | 30 | Q2 |
| May | 31 | Q2 |
| June | 30 | Q2 |
| July | 31 | Q3 |
| August | 31 | Q3 |
| September | 30 | Q3 |
| October | 31 | Q4 |
| November | 30 | Q4 |
| December | 31 | Q4 |
Tips for Date Planning
- Use Business Days for Work: When estimating project timelines, use business days to account for weekends
- Add Buffer Time: For important deadlines, calculate the date and add 2-3 days buffer
- Check Holidays: Our calculator doesn't account for holidays - subtract them manually
- Time Zones Matter: For global projects, be aware of date line differences
- Month-End Dates: If adding months, some months are shorter (e.g., Jan 31 + 1 month = Feb 28/29)
- Recurring Events: Calculate once, then add 7 days (weekly), 30 days (monthly), or 365 days (yearly)
Historical Calendar Changes
Note: The Gregorian calendar (current standard) was adopted in 1582. Before then, the Julian calendar was used. October 1582 "skipped" 10 days (Oct 4 → Oct 15) when switching calendars. For dates before 1582, historical calculations may differ from modern astronomical calculations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you calculate days between two dates?
To calculate days between dates, subtract the earlier date from the later date and convert the result to days. Our calculator accounts for leap years, varying month lengths, and provides exact day counts plus business days (weekdays only).
What are business days and how are they calculated?
Business days are weekdays (Monday through Friday), excluding weekends. To calculate business days, count all days between dates and subtract Saturdays and Sundays. Our calculator automatically shows both total days and business days separately.
How do I calculate what date is 90 days from today?
Select "Add Days" mode, enter today's date as the start date, input 90 in the days field, and click calculate. The calculator will show the exact date 90 days from now, accounting for varying month lengths and leap years.
Can I calculate dates in the past?
Yes! Use the "Subtract Days" mode to find what date was X days ago. For example, enter today's date and subtract 180 days to find the date 6 months ago. Or use "Days Between" mode to calculate how many days have passed between any two dates.
Does the calculator account for leap years?
Yes, our date calculator automatically accounts for leap years (years divisible by 4, except century years not divisible by 400). February has 29 days in leap years, which affects calculations spanning multiple years.
How do I calculate my age in days?
Use the "Days Between" mode. Enter your birth date as the start date and today's date as the end date. The calculator will show your exact age in days, plus breakdown into years, months, weeks, and business days you've been alive.
What is the difference between calendar days and business days?
Calendar days include all days (Monday-Sunday), while business days only include weekdays (Monday-Friday). For example, 14 calendar days typically equals about 10 business days. Business days are important for shipping estimates, project timelines, and banking.
Can I calculate dates across different years?
Absolutely! The calculator works across any date range, whether days, weeks, months, years, or decades. It accurately handles transitions between years, leap years, and century changes. Perfect for historical dates or far-future planning.
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